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                            2251 - 2275 of 3659                            Records                         
                        
                                
                                                                                            649                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Quan Mao Gua Steed (replica)
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 拳毛騧
 
- Period: Tang, 649 C.E.
 
- Project: Six Horses of Tang Taizong
 
                                
                                                                                            649                                                            
                            
                        
                                
                                                                                            649                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Divine Guardian
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 守护神
 
- Period: Tang, 618–907 C.E.
 
- Project: Longmen Other Caves
 
- Work Description: Provenance: From the Longmen caves, Luoyang, Henan, China. 1936, exchanged with Yamanaka and Co., New York, by the MFA. (Accession Date: February 6, 1936)
 
                                
                                                                                            618 - 907                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Buddhist figure seated in Pensive Pose
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 佛教人物沉思坐姿
 
- Period: Northern Wei, 386–534 C.E.
 
- Project: Longmen Other Caves
 
- Work Description: Provenance: The caves at Longmen, Luoyang, Henan Province, China. 1936, sold by Yamanaka and Company, New York, to the MFA. (Accession Date: October 8, 1936)
 
                                
                                                                                            386 - 534                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Fengxian Temple (Fengxiansi), Vaiśravana and Vajrapāṇi
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 奉先寺 , 毗沙门与金刚手菩萨
 
- Period: Tang, 618–907 C.E.
 
- Project: Longmen Other Caves
 
- Work Description: This imposing group of nine monumental images carved into the hard, gray limestone of Fengxian Temple at Longmen is a spectacular display of innovative style and iconography. Sponsored by the Emperor Gaozong and his wife, the future Empress Wu, the high relief sculptures are widely spaced in a semi-circle. The central Vairocana Buddha (more than 55 feet high including its pedestal) is flanked on either side by a bodhisattva, a heavenly king, and a thunderbolt holder (vajrapani). Vairocana represents the primordial Buddha who generates and presides over all the Buddhas of the infinite universes that form Buddhist cosmology. This idea—of the power of one supreme deity over all the others—resonated in the vast Tang Empire which was dominated by the Emperor at its summit and supported by his subordinate officials. These monumental sculptures intentionally mirrored the political situation. The dignity and imposing presence of Buddha and the sumptuous appearance of his attendant bodhisattvas is significant in this context. The Buddha, monks and bodhisattvas (above) display new softer and rounder modeling and serene facial expressions. In contrast, the heavenly guardians and the vajrapani are more engaging and animated. Notice the realistic musculature of the heavenly guardians and the forceful poses of the vajrapani.
 
                                
                                                                                            618 - 907                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Fengxian Temple (Fengxiansi)
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 奉先寺
 
- Period: Tang, 618–907 C.E.
 
- Project: Longmen Other Caves
 
- Work Description: This imposing group of nine monumental images carved into the hard, gray limestone of Fengxian Temple at Longmen is a spectacular display of innovative style and iconography. Sponsored by the Emperor Gaozong and his wife, the future Empress Wu, the high relief sculptures are widely spaced in a semi-circle. The central Vairocana Buddha (more than 55 feet high including its pedestal) is flanked on either side by a bodhisattva, a heavenly king, and a thunderbolt holder (vajrapani). Vairocana represents the primordial Buddha who generates and presides over all the Buddhas of the infinite universes that form Buddhist cosmology. This idea—of the power of one supreme deity over all the others—resonated in the vast Tang Empire which was dominated by the Emperor at its summit and supported by his subordinate officials. These monumental sculptures intentionally mirrored the political situation. The dignity and imposing presence of Buddha and the sumptuous appearance of his attendant bodhisattvas is significant in this context. The Buddha, monks and bodhisattvas (above) display new softer and rounder modeling and serene facial expressions. In contrast, the heavenly guardians and the vajrapani are more engaging and animated. Notice the realistic musculature of the heavenly guardians and the forceful poses of the vajrapani.
 
                                
                                                                                            618 - 907                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Fengxian Temple (Fengxiansi)
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 奉先寺
 
- Period: Tang, 618–907 C.E.
 
- Project: Longmen Other Caves
 
- Work Description: This imposing group of nine monumental images carved into the hard, gray limestone of Fengxian Temple at Longmen is a spectacular display of innovative style and iconography. Sponsored by the Emperor Gaozong and his wife, the future Empress Wu, the high relief sculptures are widely spaced in a semi-circle. The central Vairocana Buddha (more than 55 feet high including its pedestal) is flanked on either side by a bodhisattva, a heavenly king, and a thunderbolt holder (vajrapani). Vairocana represents the primordial Buddha who generates and presides over all the Buddhas of the infinite universes that form Buddhist cosmology. This idea—of the power of one supreme deity over all the others—resonated in the vast Tang Empire which was dominated by the Emperor at its summit and supported by his subordinate officials. These monumental sculptures intentionally mirrored the political situation. The dignity and imposing presence of Buddha and the sumptuous appearance of his attendant bodhisattvas is significant in this context. The Buddha, monks and bodhisattvas (above) display new softer and rounder modeling and serene facial expressions. In contrast, the heavenly guardians and the vajrapani are more engaging and animated. Notice the realistic musculature of the heavenly guardians and the forceful poses of the vajrapani.
 
                                
                                                                                            618 - 907                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Fengxian Temple (Fengxiansi)
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 奉先寺
 
- Period: Tang, 618–907 C.E.
 
- Project: Longmen Other Caves
 
- Work Description: This imposing group of nine monumental images carved into the hard, gray limestone of Fengxian Temple at Longmen is a spectacular display of innovative style and iconography. Sponsored by the Emperor Gaozong and his wife, the future Empress Wu, the high relief sculptures are widely spaced in a semi-circle. The central Vairocana Buddha (more than 55 feet high including its pedestal) is flanked on either side by a bodhisattva, a heavenly king, and a thunderbolt holder (vajrapani). Vairocana represents the primordial Buddha who generates and presides over all the Buddhas of the infinite universes that form Buddhist cosmology. This idea—of the power of one supreme deity over all the others—resonated in the vast Tang Empire which was dominated by the Emperor at its summit and supported by his subordinate officials. These monumental sculptures intentionally mirrored the political situation. The dignity and imposing presence of Buddha and the sumptuous appearance of his attendant bodhisattvas is significant in this context. The Buddha, monks and bodhisattvas (above) display new softer and rounder modeling and serene facial expressions. In contrast, the heavenly guardians and the vajrapani are more engaging and animated. Notice the realistic musculature of the heavenly guardians and the forceful poses of the vajrapani.
 
                                
                                                                                            618 - 907                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Fengxian Temple (Fengxiansi)
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 奉先寺
 
- Period: Tang, 618–907 C.E.
 
- Project: Longmen Other Caves
 
- Work Description: This imposing group of nine monumental images carved into the hard, gray limestone of Fengxian Temple at Longmen is a spectacular display of innovative style and iconography. Sponsored by the Emperor Gaozong and his wife, the future Empress Wu, the high relief sculptures are widely spaced in a semi-circle. The central Vairocana Buddha (more than 55 feet high including its pedestal) is flanked on either side by a bodhisattva, a heavenly king, and a thunderbolt holder (vajrapani). Vairocana represents the primordial Buddha who generates and presides over all the Buddhas of the infinite universes that form Buddhist cosmology. This idea—of the power of one supreme deity over all the others—resonated in the vast Tang Empire which was dominated by the Emperor at its summit and supported by his subordinate officials. These monumental sculptures intentionally mirrored the political situation. The dignity and imposing presence of Buddha and the sumptuous appearance of his attendant bodhisattvas is significant in this context. The Buddha, monks and bodhisattvas (above) display new softer and rounder modeling and serene facial expressions. In contrast, the heavenly guardians and the vajrapani are more engaging and animated. Notice the realistic musculature of the heavenly guardians and the forceful poses of the vajrapani.
 
                                
                                                                                            618 - 907                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Fengxian Temple (Fengxiansi)
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 奉先寺
 
- Period: Tang, 618–907 C.E.
 
- Project: Longmen Other Caves
 
- Work Description: This imposing group of nine monumental images carved into the hard, gray limestone of Fengxian Temple at Longmen is a spectacular display of innovative style and iconography. Sponsored by the Emperor Gaozong and his wife, the future Empress Wu, the high relief sculptures are widely spaced in a semi-circle. The central Vairocana Buddha (more than 55 feet high including its pedestal) is flanked on either side by a bodhisattva, a heavenly king, and a thunderbolt holder (vajrapani). Vairocana represents the primordial Buddha who generates and presides over all the Buddhas of the infinite universes that form Buddhist cosmology. This idea—of the power of one supreme deity over all the others—resonated in the vast Tang Empire which was dominated by the Emperor at its summit and supported by his subordinate officials. These monumental sculptures intentionally mirrored the political situation. The dignity and imposing presence of Buddha and the sumptuous appearance of his attendant bodhisattvas is significant in this context. The Buddha, monks and bodhisattvas (above) display new softer and rounder modeling and serene facial expressions. In contrast, the heavenly guardians and the vajrapani are more engaging and animated. Notice the realistic musculature of the heavenly guardians and the forceful poses of the vajrapani.
 
                                
                                                                                            618 - 907                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Flying Divinity, 3D model
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 飞天 , 3D 模型
 
- Period: Eastern Wei, 534-550 C.E.
 
- Project: Tianlongshan Caves
 
- Work Description: The flying divinity or apsaras holds an alms bowl over its head.
 
                                
                                                                                            534 - 550                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Disciple Ananda Head, 3D model
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 弟子阿难头 , 3D模型
 
- Period: Northern Qi, 550-577 C.E.
 
- Project: Xiangtangshan Caves
 
                                
                                                                                            550 - 577                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Western Paradise, 3D model
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 西方极乐世界 , 3D模型
 
- Period: Northern Qi, 550-577 C.E.
 
- Project: Xiangtangshan Caves
 
- Work Description: High relief carving of Western Paradise. Amitabha presides over a lotus pond that contains flowers opening to reveal newborn souls. Numerous deities and celestial attendants fill in the tableau.
 
                                
                                                                                            550 - 577                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Guardian King, 3D model
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 天王、护法力士 , 3D模型
 
- Period: Northern Qi, 550-577 C.E.
 
- Project: Xiangtangshan Caves
 
                                
                                                                                            550 - 577                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                River Spirit King, 3D model
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 河灵王 , 3D模型
 
- Period: Northern Qi, 550-577 C.E.
 
- Project: Xiangtangshan Caves
 
                                
                                                                                            550 - 577                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Pratyekabuddha Head, 3D model
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 辟支(缘觉)佛头 , 3D模型
 
- Period: Northern Qi, 550-577 C.E.
 
- Project: Xiangtangshan Caves
 
                                
                                                                                            550 - 577                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Monster Kneeling, 3D model
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 跪鬼神 , 3D模型
 
- Period: Northern Qi, 550-577 C.E.
 
- Project: Xiangtangshan Caves
 
                                
                                                                                            550 - 577                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Disciple Ananda Standing, 3D model
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 弟子阿难立像 , 3D模型
 
- Period: Northern Qi, 550-577 C.E.
 
- Project: Xiangtangshan Caves
 
                                
                                                                                            550 - 577                                                            
                            
                        
                                
                                                                                            550 - 577                                                            
                            
                        
                                
                                                                                            550 - 577                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Bodhisattva Head
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 菩萨头
 
- Period: Northern Qi, 550-577 C.E.
 
- Project: Xiangtangshan Caves
 
- Work Description: Head of the Bodhisattva Mahasthamaprapta (Dashizhi)
 
                                
                                                                                            550 - 577                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Monster Kneeling
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 跪鬼神
 
- Period: Northern Qi, 550-577 C.E.
 
- Project: Xiangtangshan Caves
 
                                
                                                                                            550 - 577                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Bodhisattva Standing
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 菩萨立像
 
- Period: Northern Qi, 550-577 C.E.
 
- Project: Xiangtangshan Caves
 
                                
                                                                                            550 - 577                                                            
                            
                        
                            
                                Heavenly Buddhist Gathering
                            
                                                        
                            
                            
                        - Title Translation: 天道会
 
- Period: Northern Qi, 550-577 C.E.
 
- Project: Xiangtangshan Caves
 
                                
                                                                                            550 - 577